The primary goal of the United Nations Security Management System (UNSMS) is to enable the conduct of United Nations (UN) activities while ensuring the safety, security and well-being of personnel. The conditions under which UN personnel operate in the field have changed drastically over the years, particularly in light of the UN’s shift to a “stay and deliver” approach to operating in high-risk environments. This has substantially increased the number of individuals exposed to stress and critical incident stress. While many individuals who experience stress or critical incident stress can resume their daily activities with minimal or no disruption, some may encounter difficulty resuming such activities due to psychological, somatic or social reactions linked to such exposure.
The United Nations Department of Safety and Security’s (UNDSS) Critical Incident Stress Management Section (CISMS) serves as the central body responsible for ensuring the adequate and timely coordination and provision of psycho-social services to staff. Such services are provided primarily at the field level through the establishment of a Critical Incident Stress Intervention Cell (CISIC), with coordination and support provided at the headquarter level, these cells consist of professional stress counsellors supported by UN system staff trained as Peer Helpers. The cells work on preparing the staff members and teams on improving resilience to stress, improve the response to stressful situations, and aid in the recovery from stressful or traumatic events.
The Tigray region in Ethiopia was an active conflict zone in 2021 & 2022 ending in November 2022. This has increased stress level and critical incident issues among UN staff in the region. UN staff in Tigray region are faced with psychosocial distress. The mental health of staff and their families in the region is increasingly under pressure due to the conflict and adhesive humanitarian conditions in the region. Staff working in the region are routinely exposed to psychosocial distress such as stress, depression, burnout, trauma and anxiety.
There is an increase in the demand for counselling services from UN agencies in the region. Other factors that have been identified commonly in UN staff in the region are cumulative stress reactions related to overwork, and declining efficiency due to burnout in the work environment.
Within the delegated authority and under the administrative supervision of the Chief Security Adviser and the technical guidance of the CISMS Regional Stress Counsellor, the UN Volunteer Stress Counsellor, will administrate a wide range of stress management activities, actively participating in emergency preparedness in the country in collaboration with UNDSS and the UN emergency coordination group as per the UNDSS CISMS standard operational procedures on the Management of Stress and Critical Incident Stress (MSCIS). Specific responsibilities will include :
• Develop and implement a stress prevention and management plan applicable to all UN Agencies in the country.
• Provide individual and group stress management and critical incident counselling sessions to the staff and dependents as/when needed,
• Plan and facilitate training programmes on a variety of stress management related issues for UN personnel in the country and circulate useful reading resources related
to stress.
• Assist in establishing the Critical Incident Stress Intervention Cells (CISICs) including selecting Peer Helpers and Family Focal Points; facilitating peer helper training
sessions (jointly with UNDSS CISMS); coordinating and following up on all relevant activities.
• Liaise with existing local Staff Association to advocate for the organization of welfare activities for UN personnel.
• Identify, address and follow up on high stress cases and critical incident stress cases among the UN personnel and dependents in the country.
• Be willing to visit & travel regularly to the UN Offices/Sub Offices in the country in order to implement preventative stress management training activities and offer
technical consultations when needed.
• Collaborate with UN managers, agency counsellors, medical doctors, local experts and institutions on psychosocial issues with the objective of establishing a network
of professionals ready to support and intervene in case of need.
• Under the guidance of the CISMS Regional Stress Counsellor, coordinate all critical incident stress management activities with relevant stakeholders, including UN staff
counsellors in the country and in neighboring countries, Peer Helpers, Family Focal Points, Mental Health Professionals etc.
• Advise UN management on stress mitigating strategies and activities.
• Perform ongoing psychosocial needs assessments and monitor the determinants of stress in UN personnel, including activities such as data collection, analyses,
resource mapping and coordinating collective psychosocial capacity across UN agencies and partners.
• Provide monthly reports to the Chief Security Adviser with copies to UNDSS CISMS on all his/her activities.
• Accountability
• Genuine commitment
• Adaptability and flexibility
• Professionalism
• Integrity
• Planning and organising
• Professionalism
• Teamwork and respect for diversity
• Commitment to continuous learning
• Communication
stress counselling, clinical psychology, psychiatry, or related field, at a national level with cross border experience is required. International experience would be an asset.
• Qualifying years of experience are calculated after the receipt of an accredited advanced level degree recognized by the United Nations.
• Experience in crisis coordination and emergency response would be highly desirable.
Mekelle, is the capital city of Tigray Region in Ethiopia. It is located around 780 kilometers (480 mi) north of the capital Addis Ababa, with an elevation of 2,254 meters above sea level. Administratively, Mekelle is considered a Special Zone, which is divided into seven sub-cities. Mekelle is the economic, cultural, and political hub of northern Ethiopia. Mekelle has grown rapidly since 1991. In 1984 it had 61,583 inhabitants, in 1994, 96,938 (96.5% being Tigrinya), and in 2006 169,200 (i. e. 4% of the population of Tigray). Mekelle is 2.6 times larger than Adigrat, the second largest regional centre. It is the fifth largest city in Ethiopia, after Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, Adama, and Gondar. Most of the population of Mekelle depends on government employment, commerce, and small-scale enterprises.
There are limited medical facilities in Mekelle that are equipped to deal with moderate medical cases. Evacuation opportunities are also limited. However, air ambulance evacuation can be organized for life-threatening emergencies during daytime. Candidates with conditions requiring regular treatment or medical supervision should be appropriately advised. The climate of Ethiopia and the regions varies greatly. It is temperate on the plateau and hot in the lowlands. Generally, the high elevation of the land affects one’s adjustment to the environment. While the primary hospital in Mekelle is functioning, it is currently running low on medical supplies. Most pharmacies in town are open, but they also struggle to get medical supplies, so staff with prescriptions should come with at least 3 months of prescription medication. UN Clinic medical team supporting staff is available in Mekelle.
The local currency is the Ethiopian Birr. Foreign currency may only be changed at authorized banks and hotels. The exchange of foreign currency outside the regulated banks (Black Market) is a criminal offense, and international UN personnel caught by police sting operations have been known to be arrested and detained for several days. Any entry or exit of cash more than US$3,000 (or the equivalent in other foreign currencies) must be declared to the customs authority upon arrival. ATM cash withdrawals are currently available in Mekelle. While humanitarian partners’ access to Tigray has improved, access to some areas in Western and Southern Tigray continues to be impeded by lack of Access, limiting the humanitarian response, particularly in rural hard-to-reach areas.
There are regular flights between Addis Ababa and Tigray (Mekelle & Shire) by Ethiopian Airlines. The office deals primarily with several local camp environments with inherent risks to staff health
You can check full entitlements at the duty station at https://app.unv.org/calculator.
The complete UN Volunteer Conditions of Service is available at https://explore.unv.org/cos.”