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A. INTRODUCTION
In accordance with UNDP and GEF M&E policies and procedures, all full- and medium-sized UNDP- supported GEF-financed projects are required to undergo a Terminal Evaluation (TE) at the end of the project. This Terms of Reference (ToR) sets out the expectations for the TEs of the full-sized projects below:
. Project 1: Conservation and sustainable use of indigenous agricultural genetic diversity in Hubei (PRC-GEF Partnership Program on Sustainable Agricultural Development (C-SAP) Project #4) (PIMS 5822)
This project is implemented by the Hubei Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The project started on September 29th, 2020, and is in its fourth year of implementation.
. Project 2: Participatory in-situ conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity in Hainan (PRC-GEF Partnership Program on Sustainable Agricultural Development (C-SAP) Project #3) (PIMS 5823)
This project is implemented by the Hainan Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The project started on October 26th, 2020, and is in its fourth year of implementation.
The TE process must follow the guidance outlined in the document ‘Guidance For Conducting Terminal
Evaluations of UNDP-Supported, GEF-Financed Projects: (http://web.undp.org/evaluation/guideline/documents/GEF/TE_GuidanceforUNDP-supportedGEF- financedProjects.pdf ).
B. PROJECT BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT
This is the Terms of Reference for the following two projects: 1) Conservation and sustainable use of indigenous agricultural genetic diversity in Hubei (PRC-GEF Partnership Program on Sustainable Agricultural Development (C-SAP) Project #4: C-SAP 4 Project); 2) UNDP-GEF Terminal Evaluation (TE) of Participatory in-situ conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity in Hainan (PRC-GEF Partnership Program on Sustainable Agricultural Development (C-SAP) Project #3: C-SAP 3 Project)
1. Project 1: Conservation and sustainable use of indigenous agricultural genetic diversity in Hubei (PRC-GEF Partnership Program on Sustainable Agricultural Development (C-SAP) Project #4) (PIMS 5822)
Brief project description: The project is part of an innovative programmatic approach to mainstream in-situ conservation of agrobiodiversity across China and reduce key threats to globally significant genetic resources for food and agriculture (GRFA). This project is designed to remove barriers currently restricting the protection and sustainable use of indigenous agricultural genetic diversity in Hubei Province, contributing towards achievement of the long-term objective of strengthening conservation of Hubei’s globally important agrobiodiversity, through an enhanced provincial policy framework, strengthened institutional capacity, the establishment of innovative incentive mechanisms, and improved knowledge and understanding of the economic and environmental value of local GRFA varieties.
A core focus of the project is demonstration of innovative, participatory, partnership-based and incentivized approaches that support the achievement of long-term agrobiodiversity conservation and sustainable development outcomes. Participatory approaches will be implemented in three demonstration landscapes having a cumulative area of 15,500 hectares, with two landscapes situated within the Danjiangkou Reservoir area in northwestern Hubei and one within the Dabie Mountains region in the eastern part of the province. The target GRFA varieties in the demonstration landscapes include rouge rice (Oryza sative), Wudang Tao tea (Eurya alata) and black goat (Capra hircus).
The key barriers are:1)The absence of a cohesive policy and regulatory framework to support the in-situ conservation of agrobiodiversity and a lack of inter-sectoral coordination mechanisms; 2) Uncoordinated and insufficient incentive mechanisms for farmers to engage in the conservation and sustainable use of local agricultural varieties; 3) Limited capacity for in-situ conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity and a lack of mainstreamed institutional support structures; 4) Lack of awareness on the importance of indigenous crops and livestock and a lack of access to knowledge and information.
The project strategy as the GEF alternative aimed at removing the barriers outlined above is broken.
down into the following four integrated components and described in the theory of change diagram in Figure 2:
. Component 1: Enhanced provincial policy and regulatory framework
. Component 2: Demonstration of sustainable incentive mechanisms for in-situ conservation and use of Agrobiodiversity
. Component 3: Mainstreaming of approaches and strengthened institutional capacity
. Component 4: Knowledge management and monitoring & evaluation
The Implementing Partner for this project is the Hubei Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The Implementing Partner is responsible and accountable for managing this project, including the monitoring and evaluation of project interventions, achieving project outcomes, and for the effective use of UNDP resources. A single Project Management Office (PMO), located in Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in Wuhan. It operates under delegation and administrative authority of Hubei DARA, with responsibility for coordinating implementation and logistics. The NPD will appoint a provincial coordinator as the Deputy Project Director to take responsibility for daily operation of the PMO.
The project is the 4th project of the 5 projects under the GEF-financed C-SAP Program. The planned implementation period is 60 months, from 21/6/2020 to 20/6/2025. The International Implementing Agency is UNDP and the National Implementing Partner is the Hubei Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Hubei DARA). Hubei DARA is responsible for managing this project. The PMO is in Hubei Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, which is responsible for implementing this project. The amount of GEF Trust of this project is US$1,509,633, co-financing is US$11,810,000. The project launched on June 21, 2020. The Project Steering Committee (PSC) was established on September 29, 2020, and the first PSC meeting was held on September 29, 2020. Representatives from Hubei DARA, UNDP, Rural Energy and Environment Agency of MARA and Department of Finance of Hubei Province attended the first PSC meeting. Four PSC meetings have been organized up to now.
2. Project 2: Participatory in-situ conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity in Hainan (PRC-GEF Partnership Program on Sustainable Agricultural Development (C-SAP) Project #3) (PIMS 5823)
Brief project description: The project is part of an innovative programmatic approach to mainstream in-situ conservation of agrobiodiversity across China and reduce key threats to globally significant genetic resources for food and agriculture (GRFA). This project is designed to remove barriers currently restricting the protection and sustainable use of local agricultural genetic diversity in Hainan Province, contributing towards achievement of the long-term objective of strengthening conservation of Hainan’s globally important agrobiodiversity, through an enhanced provincial policy framework, strengthened institutional capacity, the establishment of innovative incentive mechanisms, and improved knowledge and understanding of the economic and environmental value of GRFA varieties.
A core focus of the project is demonstration of innovative, participatory, partnership-based and incentivized approaches that support the achievement of long-term agrobiodiversity conservation and sustainable development outcomes. Participatory approaches will be implemented in three demonstration landscapes having a cumulative area of 13,787 hectares, with target GRFA varieties in the demonstration landscapes including Shanlan rice (Oryza sativa), Wuzhishan pig (Sus scrofa) and Jiaji duck (Anas domestica).
The key barriers are: 1) The absence of a cohesive policy and regulatory framework to support the in-situ conservation of agrobiodiversity and a lack of inter-sectoral coordination mechanisms; 2) Uncoordinated and insufficient incentive mechanisms for farmers to engage in the conservation and sustainable use of local agricultural varieties, and the absence of public sector support structures and market-based mechanisms to establish these incentives; 3) Limited capacity for in-situ conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity and a lack of mainstreamed institutional support structures; 4) Lack of awareness on the importance of crops and livestock and a lack of access to knowledge and information
The project strategy as the GEF alternative aimed at removing the barriers outlined above is broken
down into the following four integrated components and described in the theory of change diagram in Figure 2:
. Component 1: Strengthened provincial framework
. Component 2: Demonstration of sustainable incentive mechanisms for in-situ conservation and use of agrobiodiversity
. Component 3: Mainstreaming and institutional capacity strengthening
. Component 4: Knowledge management and monitoring & evaluation
The Implementing Partner for this project is the Hainan Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The Implementing Partner is responsible and accountable for managing this project, including the monitoring and evaluation of project interventions, achieving project outcomes, and for the effective use of UNDP resources. A single Project Management Office (PMO), located in Hainan Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (DARA) in Haikou. It operates under delegation and administrative authority of Hainan DARA, with responsibility for coordinating implementation and logistics. The NPD will three other co-financed, seconded positions within DARA, a Project Director, Deputy Project Director and Provincial Coordinator to take responsibility for daily operation of the PMO.
The project is the 3rd project of the 5 projects under the GEF-financed C-SAP Program. The planned implementation period is 60 months, from 1/6/2020 to 30/5/2025. The International Implementing Agency is UNDP and the National Implementing Partner is the Hainan Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Hainan DARA). Hainan DARA is responsible for managing this project. The PMO is in Hainan Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, which is responsible for implementing this project. The amount of GEF Trust of this project is US$1,509,633, co-financing is US$10,160,000. The project launched on October 26, 2020. The Project Steering Committee (PSC) was established on October 26, 2020, and the first PSC meeting was held on October 26, 2020. Representatives from Hainan DARA, UNDP, MARA, PMO, Hainan Provincial Department of Finance and others attended the first PSC meeting. Four PSC meetings have been organized up to now.
C. TE PURPOSE
The TE report will assess the achievement of projects results against what were expected to be achieved and draw lessons that can both improve the sustainability of benefits from this project, and aid in the overall enhancement of UNDP programming. The TE report promotes accountability and transparency, also assesses the extent of project accomplishments.
The TE will also establish the effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, performance and success of the project, including the sustainability of results and the long-term sustainability strategy. The TE will draw and analyze lessons learned through the project and best practices pertaining to the strategies employed, and implementation arrangements, which may be utilized to inform future programs.
Special Objectives: Gender and cross cutting issues. The terminal evaluation will assess the implementation status of Gender Analysis and Mainstreaming Action Plan, and will place a strong emphasis on gender equality and the integration of cross-cutting issues, reflecting UNDP’s commitment to these priorities across its programming. Special objectives include assessing the extent to which gender considerations have been effectively mainstreamed throughout the project cycle, from design to implementation and results.
Additionally, the TE will scrutinize the handling of cross-cutting issues such as human rights, environmental sustainability, and social inclusion, evaluating how these dimensions have been addressed to foster holistic and inclusive development outcomes.
D. TE APPROACH & METHODOLOGY
D.1 General Methodologies
The TE report must provide evidence-based information that is credible, reliable and useful.
The TE team will review all relevant sources of information including documents prepared during the preparation phase (i.e. PIF, UNDP Initiation Plan, UNDP Social and Environmental Screening Procedure/SESP) the Project Document, project reports including annual PIRs, project budget revisions, lesson learned reports, national strategic and legal documents, and any other materials that the team considers useful for this evidence-based evaluation. The TE team will review the baseline and midterm GEF focal area Core Indicators/Tracking Tools submitted to the GEF at the CEO endorsement and midterm stages and the terminal Core Indicators/Tracking Tools that must be completed before the TE field mission begins.
The TE team is expected to follow a participatory and consultative approach ensuring close engagement with the Project Team, government counterparts (the GEF Operational Focal Point), Implementing Partners, the UNDP Country Office(s), the Regional Technical Advisor, direct beneficiaries and other stakeholders.
Engagement of stakeholders is vital to a successful TE. Stakeholder involvement should include interviews with stakeholders who have project responsibilities, including but not limited to Hubei Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Finance, member agencies of Project Board/PSC, senior officials and task team/component leaders, UNDP Regional Technical Advisor for the project, key experts and consultants in the subject areas, project beneficiaries, academia, local government and CSOs, etc. Additionally, the evaluation consultants are expected to conduct field missions to Yunyang, Danjiangkou and Xishui for PIMS 5822 Project and to Qiongzhong, Baisha and Qionghai for PIMS 5823 Project.
On gender and cross-cutting issues, the evaluation shall also evaluate the project’s impact on diverse groups and to identify any unintended consequences or gaps in programming. This may involve collecting and analyzing data on project outcomes disaggregated by gender and other relevant factors, as well as conducting stakeholder consultations and/or engaging with local communities. The evaluators shall also go to the field visit for the “tangible” result verification on the ground, facilitated by the Evaluation Reference Group.
The specific design and methodology for the TE should emerge from consultations between the TE team and the above-mentioned parties regarding what is appropriate and feasible for meeting the TE purpose and objectives and answering the evaluation questions, given limitations of budget, time and data. The TE team must, however, use gender-responsive methodologies and tools and ensure that gender equality and women’s empowerment, as well as other cross-cutting issues and SDGs are incorporated into the TE report.
The final methodological approach including interview schedule, field visits and data to be used in the evaluation must be clearly outlined in the TE Inception Report and be fully discussed and agreed between UNDP, stakeholders and the TE team.
The final report must describe the full TE approach taken and the rationale for the approach making explicit the underlying assumptions, challenges, strengths and weaknesses about the methods and approach of the evaluation.
D.2 Data collection and analysis
The TE team will first review all relevant sources of information including documents prepared during the preparation phase (i.e. PIF, UNDP Initiation Plan, UNDP Social and Environmental Screening Procedure/SESP) the Project Document, project reports including annual PIRs, project budget revisions, lesson learned reports, national strategic and legal documents, and any other materials that the team considers useful for this evidence-based evaluation. The TE team will review the baseline and midterm GEF focal area Core Indicators/Tracking Tools submitted to the GEF at the CEO endorsement and midterm stages and the terminal Core Indicators/Tracking Tools that must be completed before the TE field mission begins.
The evaluation shall then conduct a set of semi-structured interviews, including the Key Informant Interview (KII) and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). These interviews will be based on the methodologies and questions itemized above, whilst customizing these questions to different stakeholders. The evaluator shall also go to the field visit for the “tangible” result verification on the ground. The evaluator should triangulate data from various sources to ensure validity and reliability of the data.
E. DETAILED SCOPE OF THE TE
The TE will assess project performance against expectations set out in the projects’ Logical Framework/Results Framework (see ToR Annex A). The TE will assess results according to the criteria outlined in the Guidance for TEs of UNDP-supported GEF-financed Projects. The Findings section of the TE report will cover the topics listed below.
A full outline of the TE report’s content is provided in the ToR Annex C.
The asterisk “(*)” indicates criteria for which a rating is required.
Findings
I. Project Design/Formulation
II. Project Implementation
III. Project Results
Main Findings, Conclusions, Recommendations and Lessons Learned
F. TIMEFRAME
The total duration of the TE will be approximately 85-day (42.5 days for PIMS 5822 Project and 42.5 days for PIMS 5823 Project) over a time period of around 3 months. The tentative TE time frames are as follows:
Timeframe[1] | Activity |
December 2, 2024 | Application closes |
December 10, 2024 | Selection of TE team |
December 11,2024 | Preparation period for TE team: handover of documentation from the CO |
December 12-17, 2024 (6 days) | Document review and preparation of TE Inception Report |
December 18-22, 2024 (5 days) | Finalization and Validation of TE Inception Report |
December 23, 2024 (1 day) | Inception call with CO and RTA |
January 2-16, 2025 (15 days) | TE mission field visit: stakeholder meetings, interviews, field visits, etc. (15 days) |
January 17,2025 (1 day) | Mission wrap-up meeting & presentation of initial findings |
January 20-February 5,
2025 (14 days) |
Preparation and submission of draft TE reports |
February 6-15, 2025 (10 days) | Circulation and review of draft TE report package (including GEF Core
Indicator Worksheet, tracking tools, etc. with TE stage data) for comments |
February 16-March 2, 2025 (15 days) | Incorporation of comments on draft TE report into Audit Trail & finalization of TE reports |
March 3-6, 2025 (4 days) | QA review by COSQA |
March 7-10, 2025 (4 days) | Finalization of the TE report based on COSQA’s QA review |
February 6-March 20, 2025 (10 days) | Preparation and finalization of Management Response (Note: while the draft TE report is being circulated for review, the Commissioning Unit should
begin preparing the management response to the TE with input from the Project Team, RTA, and Implementing Partner.) |
March 21, 2025 | (Expected date of full TE completion.
Note: (i) TE report is not considered final until the report clearance form is signed by the Commissioning Unit M&E Focal Point and the Regional Technical Advisor, (ii) The evaluation cycle is not considered complete until the TE report has been approved, and posted to the ERC with the final management response and the TE TOR.) |
Options for site visits should be provided in the TE Inception Report.
G. TE DELIVERABLES
# | Deliverable | Description | Timing | Responsibilities |
1 | TE Inception
Report |
TE team clarifies objectives, methodology and timing of the TE | No later than 2
weeks before the TE mission: (December 22, 2024) |
TE team submits Inception Report to Commissioning Unit and project management |
2 | Presentation | Initial Findings | End of TE mission:
(January 16 ,2025) |
TE team presents to Commissioning Unit and project management |
3 | Draft TE Report | Full draft report (using guidelines on report content in ToR Annex C) with annexes | Within 3 weeks of end of TE mission: (February 5, 2025) | TE team submits to Commissioning Unit;
reviewed by BPPS-GEF RTA, Project Coordinating Unit, GEF OFP |
4 | Final TE Report* + Audit Trail | Revised final report and TE Audit trail in which the TE team details how all received comments have (and have not) been addressed in the final TE report (See template in ToR Annex H | Within 1 week of
Receiving comments on draft report: (March 10, 2025) |
TE team submits both documents to the Commissioning Unit |
*All final TE reports will be quality assessed by the UNDP Independent Evaluation Office (IEO). Details of the IEO’s quality assessment of decentralized evaluations can be found in Section 6 of the UNDP Evaluation Guidelines (Access at: http://web.undp.org/evaluation/guideline/section-6.shtml)
H. TE ARRANGEMENTS
The principal responsibility for managing the TE resides with the Commissioning Unit. The Commissioning Unit for this project’s TE is the UNDP China. The Commissioning Unit will contract the evaluators and ensure the timely provision of per diems and travel arrangements within the country for the TE team. The Project Team will be responsible for liaising with the TE team to provide all relevant documents, set up stakeholder interviews, and arrange field visits.
On feedback mechanism, the terminal evaluation will actively seek and incorporate a broad spectrum of perspectives from various stakeholders. By employing a combination of surveys, focus groups, and interviews, the mechanism will ensure that all voices, especially those historically underrepresented, are heard and duly considered.
[1] The numbers in parentheses are the actual working days, and the period before them is only indicative working period.
I. TE TEAM COMPOSITION
A team of Two consultants (One international consultant as the team leader, and One national evaluator) will conduct the two TEs. The team leader with experience and exposure to projects and evaluations in other regions will be responsible for the overall design, join the field mission, providing guidance to the national consultant and writing of the TE report. The national consultant will work with the Project Team in developing the TE itinerary and do the field visit to the sites, be responsible for collecting the necessary information to provide to the evaluation team.
The evaluator(s) cannot have participated in the project preparation, formulation and/or implementation (including the writing