Description
Eastern and Southern Africa (AFRegion
Home to about 700 million of Africa’s people, Eastern and Southern Africa is a geographically, culturally, and economically diverse region of 26 countries stretching from the Red Sea in the North to the Cape of Good Hope in the South. Children under 18 make up almost half of the total population. The subregion boasts of some of the world’s richest human and natural resources and apart from South Africa, the countries are predominantly raw material exporters. The subregion harbors some of Africa’s protracted conflicts, rendering many of its countries fragile, while significant gaps in education, health, and skills development continue to keep people from reaching their full potential. This creates a huge development challenge, heavily impacts people’s lives and livelihoods, and hinders regional integration and trade. But it also creates an opportunity to work closely with country leaders, civil society, development partners, and young people to chart a brighter course for the future.
The World Bank’s Eastern and Southern Africa Region, comprised of approximately 1,260 staff, mostly based in 26 country offices, has been helping countries realize their considerable development potential by focusing on the following prioritiesCreating Jobs and Transforming Economies, Building up the Digital Economy, Institutions more Efficient and Accountable, Investing in People, Supporting Climate Change Mitigation and Adaption, Addressing the Drivers of Fragility, Conflict, and Violence, and Building Partnerships and Working across the African Continent. We are scaling up our work on regional integration, taking a holistic view of the continent that covers both North and SubSaharan Africa.
Are you ready to make an impact? We are looking for dedicated professionals to join our innovative and diverse team to improve people’s lives and help countries.
COUNTRY MANAGEMENT UNIT (CMCONTEXT
The Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, and Sudan team (AECE3) provides a wide range of financial, knowledge, and convening services to help address our country’s most complex development issues. The CMU comprises a diversity of client countries and portfolios. The CMU manages two active country offices: in Addis Ababa (which serves Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Suda, and in Juba, with over 160 AFE regional mapped staff and hundreds of consultants. The management team comprises the Country Director, the Operations Manager, the Sudan Country Manager, and Program Leaders (all based in Addis Abab, as well as a South Sudan Country Manager based in Juba and a Senior Country Officer in Washington, DC.
COUNTRY CONTEXT
Ethiopia
Home to an estimated 124 million people, Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa and one of the fastestgrowing economies in the region, with an estimated 4% growth rate in FY2021/ Ethiopia had previously enjoyed annual growth of nearly 10% per year over a 15year period until 2019, driven by a stateled model involving large public investments in agriculture, enabling infrastructure, and manufacturing. Public investments averaged over 15% of GDP over that time and were financed by external debt and by domestic and diaspora savings. GDP growth slowed beginning in 2019 to around 6% per year due to multiple shocks, including COVID19, a series of failed rains in the country’s lowlands, and conflict, particularly the severe fighting in the country’s North in 2020 With inflation running at over 30% for more than two years, a high risk of debt distress, limited reserves, and an overvalued local currency, Ethiopia faces significant macroeconomic challenges. The consistently high economic growth until 2019 resulted in overall positive poverty reduction trends in urban and rural areas. The share of the population living below the national poverty line decreased from 30% in 2011 to 24% in 2016, and human development indicators also improved. However, gains are modest when compared to other countries that saw fast growth, and inequality has increased in recent years. The multiple shocks since 2019 have stalled progress on poverty reduction, negatively impacted human capital, and sharply increased food insecurity. Over 20 million people are now estimated to need humanitarian assistance. The government has embarked on reforms to transition from a stateled model to a facilitating a more privatesector driven approach. It launched a HomeGrown Economic Reform Agenda in 2019 and a HGER Agenda 0 in 20234, signaling that it will follow through with deep reforms to address macroeconomic distortions and drive growth. The government has also formulated a 10year Development Plan for 2029/The plan aims to foster efficiency and introduce competition in key growthenabling sectors (including energy, logistics, and telecomand improve the business climate. The World Bank Group’s strategic focus is to assist Ethiopia in forging a more inclusive and sustainable growth path, supporting the objectives of the HomeGrown Economic Reform Agenda and the 10Year Development Plan. The WBG’s wideranging engagement in Ethiopia’s reforms and development is underpinned by a national portfolio of 34 operations totaling US$14B in commitments together with 12 Ethiopia components of regional operations totaling US$6B in commitments. For more information, visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia
South Sudan
South Sudan became independent on July 9, However, outbreaks of civil war in 2013 and 2016, persistent subnational violence, and political contestation have undermined postindependence development gains and intensified existing humanitarian needs. More than a decade after independence, South Sudan remains impacted by fragility, economic stagnation, and instability. Poverty is ubiquitous, exacerbated by conflict, displacement, and external shocks.
The signing of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (RARCSin September 2018 and the formation of a Transitional Government of National Unity in February 2020 have contributed to recovery and peacebuilding. A series of encouraging reforms have been undertaken to support longerterm stability and development outcomes, and a twoyear extension of the RARCSS to February 2025 to allow the government to meet key milestones in the peace agreement. The Government recently announced the postponement of the December 2024 elections in favor of a twoyear extension of the Transition Period citing the need to complete critical implementation tasks set out in the RARCSS. For information, visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan
Sudan
The country experienced a major political transition in 2019, precipitated by a popular revolution that led to the dismissal of the previous regime of Omar AlBashir after 30 years in power. A transitional government (TGOwas formed in August 2019, jointly comprised of military and civilian elements. The World Bank and the international community adopted a highrisk/highreward approach as described in the FY2122 Country Engagement Note (CE, calling for the World Bank to “lean in” in recognition of the generational opportunity to contribute to stability and growth in the country. After three decades of isolation from the international community, in March 2021, Sudan was able to clear its arrears to IDA opening the door to full reengagement with the World Bank and reaching HIPC Decision Point in June Approximately $2 billion in grants were mobilized during IDA19, including $25 billion from the FCV Envelope Turnaround Allocation (TAand $50 million from the Crisis Response Window. However, escalating tensions between component parts of the government culminated in a military takeover in October A political deadlock prevailed between domestic stakeholders in the military and broader security apparatus, armed groups, political parties, and civil society until April 2023, when a failed political process saw an explosion of conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAand the Rapid Support Forces (RS. For information, visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan
Eritrea
Eritrea’s recent growth performance has been marked by significant volatility in part due to its dependence on a predominantly rainfed agriculture sector, accounting for about onethird of the economy (and which has a significant impact on distribution services, which account for around 20% of gross domestic product (GD, and on a narrow mining sector which also accounts for 20% of the economy. For information, visit: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea
UNIT CONTEXT:
The successful candidate is expected to play a significant role in supporting the CMU in delivering the overall work program. The Operations Officer will be based in Addis Ababa and will report to the Operations Manager and will be an integral member of the CMU operations team.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Selection Criteria
COMPETENCIES
Integrative skills
Policy Dialogue Skills
Communication & Influencing Skills
Strategy Formulation and Policy and Program Design
Project Design, Implementation, and Management
Portfolio Management and Results Monitoring
World Bank Group Core Competencies: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/5217915680412356830220012019/original/WBGCoreCompetenciesFinal.pdf
COS Generic Competencies: https://tinyurl.com/y34lnxvu
OTHER ARRANGEMENTS:
This is a local hire position, with a term appointment for 3 years, with a possibility of renewal depending on need and performance. The appointee will be based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Note: If the selected candidate is a current Bank Group staff member with a term, Regular or OpenEnded appointment, s/he will retain his/her term, Regular or OpenEnded appointment. All others will be offered a 3year renewable term appointment.
World Bank Group Core Competencies
The World Bank Group offers comprehensive benefits, including a retirement plan; medical, life and disability insurance; and paid leave, including parental leave, as well as reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities.
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